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Symposium

Plant epigenetics: from mechanisms to ecological relevance

40th New Phytologist Symposium

12 September 2017 - 15 September 2017
Vienna, Austria

Scope

Plant epigenetics has recently become a compelling research field. There is accumulating evidence that (heritable) phenotypic variation is not solely based on variation in coding DNA sequences, but that epigenetic marks can alter gene expression, often under environmental or developmental influence. Branching off from molecular biology, laboratory-based epigenetic research in model organisms has thrived, and in recent years our mechanistic understanding of epigenetic processes has rapidly advanced. The most clear-cut examples of spontaneous heritable epialleles are found in plants. Epigenetic response mechanisms may be particularly crucial for the survival of plants within dynamic environments, as they cannot respond behaviourally or migrate immediately. Moreover, when we consider the duplicated genomic landscape of angiosperms, epigenetic effects could play a major role in their gene regulation. Indeed, by activating mobile elements and silencing redundant genes, epigenetic effects constitute an effective and flexible mechanism for stabilizing cellular processes immediately after genome doubling, a phenomenon of global importance in angiosperm evolution and diversification.

However, epigenetic diversity remains a component of natural biodiversity about which little is known. Despite the potentially fundamental impact of epigenetic effects on ecologically-relevant processes, the study of these effects is not yet well established in ecological research. For an efficient integration of epigenetics in ecological and biodiversity research, an interdisciplinary and continuous flux of information is necessary, together with close cooperation between related disciplines. To this end, this symposium focuses on interdisciplinary discussion and aims to foster cooperation among research groups.

Abstract book

Symposium programme and abstract book

Meeting Report

The diversifying field of plant epigenetics

New Phytologist
Katrin Heer, Jeannie Mounger, M. Teresa Boquete, Christina L. Richards, Lars Opgenoorth
Citations: 9 DOI: 10.1111/nph.14985 First Published: January 15th, 2018

Organising committee

Conchita Alonso

Spanish National Research Council, Spain

Oliver Bossdorf

University of Tübingen, Germany

Katrin Heer

Philipps-Universität Marburg, Germany

Marie Mirouze

Institute of Research for Development, France

Lars Opgenoorth

Philipps-Universität Marburg, Germany

Ovidiu Paun

University of Vienna, Austria

Christina Richards

University of South Florida, USA

Koen Verhoeven

Netherlands Institute of Ecology, The Netherlands

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